荨麻疹患者血清过敏原特异性IgE检测分析

Analysis on the determination of serum allergen specificity IgE in 55 cases of urticaria patients

目的通过测定荨麻疹患者血清过敏原特异性IgE,了解西宁地区荨麻疹患者过敏原的状况,为临床诊断提供依据。方法采用酶联免疫方法对55例荨麻疹患者进行过敏原检测。结果主要过敏原食物组:蛋白/蛋黄、海虾/海蟹、大豆/花生、鱼,阳性率分别为34.5%、32.7%、32.7%、25.5%;吸入组:尘螨/粉螨、室内尘土、点青霉/交链孢霉/黑根霉、榆树/柳树/杨树/松树,阳性率分别为40%、34.5%、30.9%、30.9%。结论酶联免疫法检测变应原具有简便快捷的优点,克服了皮内试验在患者发作期需要停药,减轻了患者针刺痛苦,为荨麻疹患者病因诊断提供了依据。

The author determination of the serum allergen specificity IgE in 55 cnses of urticaria patients and recognize this method are better than intra cataneous test.