江西庐山自然保护区药用植物资源

Medicinal Plant Resources of Lushan Nature Reserve in Jiangxi Province

据江西庐山自然保护区药用植物调查显示,该保护区共有1 859种药用植物,其中药用藻类4种,药用真菌22种,药用地衣10种,药用苔藓21种,药用蕨类131种,药用种子植物1611,常用中药328种,药用珍稀濒危植物137种,药用观赏植物180余种,药用特有种植物116种,农兽药植物169种。此外,还发现24种江西地区记录新分布,模式标本24种,以庐山、牯岭命名的植物有25种,并介绍了药用植物资源合理利用的概况。

A survey of medicinal plant resources revealed that there exists 1 859 species of medicinal plants,including 328 species of common traditional medicinal plants in Lushan Nature Reserve of Jiangxi province. There are 4 species of medicinal algae ,22 species of medical fungi, 10 species of medical mosses,21 species of lichens, 131 species of medical pteridophytes, 1 611 species of medical spermatophytes, 137 species of rare and endangered plants, more than 180 species of medical ornamentals, and 169 species of medical animals and agricultural pharmacetics in this district. Moreover, 24 species of new distribution in Jiangxi were found,24 Species of model samples and 25 species were named Lushan or Guling. The development and utilization of medicinal plant resources in the reserve were also introduced.