公司瑕疵设立救济机制选择的法经济分析

Economic Analysis on Remedy System of Defective Establishment of Corporation

公司设立瑕疵是公司法实践中的常见现象,各国或地区对瑕疵公司的救济机制有公司法人格维持机制、否认机制和扩张机制。在这三种机制中,扩张机制对我国而言,法律成本是最高的;维持机制的立法成本和实施成本都小于否认机制,但维持机制的社会成本也不容忽视,因此,我国应实行以维持机制为主、否认机制为辅的"双轨制",并明确否认机制实行的瑕疵范围。

Defective Establishment of a corporation is the common phenomenon in corporation law practice. There are three Relief mechanisms which are maintenance mechanism, denial mechanism and personality extending mechanism in the world, among witch, the law cost of personality extending mechanism is the highest. The legislation and implement cost of maintenance mechanism are less than denial mechanism, but the social cost of maintenance mechanism is indispensable. So our country should implement the dual mechanisms of maintenance mechanism and denial mechanism, and denial mechanism should be subordinate to maintenance mechanism. Meanwhile definite the defective scope of denial mechanism.