人体强制采样的法律规制

On the Compulsory Sample Collection of the Criminal Procedure System

通过对人体的强制采样来侦破案件,无疑是发现实体真实的重要手段之一,但又极易造成对公民权利的侵犯,如身体权、人身自由权、人格尊严权、隐私权等。因此,两大法系国家都有关于强制采样的法律规制。由于强制采样与保障公民的基本人权之间存在着紧张的冲突,因此,我国应根据法治国的基本理念,对强制采样进行必要的限制和规范。

Although the compulsory sample collection of human body is one of important methods to find the truth in detecting the crime, it easily infringes upon civil rights such as the right of body, the right of personal freedom, the right of human dignity, the right of privacy and so on. China should limit and normalize the compulsory sample collection according to the basic theory of rule by law because there are a lot of contradictions between the compulsory sample collection and safeguarding the basic rights of citizen.