我国茸鹿遗传资源的利用现状分析

Utilization of Genetic Resources for Velvet-Deer in China

总结了中国茸鹿遗传资源的分类、地理分布及数量等,并分析茸鹿人工培育品种(品系),如东北梅花鹿、双阳梅花鹿品种、长白山梅花鹿品系、天山马鹿清原品系和西丰梅花鹿、水鹿、白唇鹿等品种的体质外貌特征、生产性能、主要数量性状的遗传性能、繁殖性能等种质特性,并科学地阐述了处理选育与保种的相互关系,为充分合理地开发利用茸鹿种质资源、杂交优势利用、鹿群品质改良等提供参考。

The classification, geographical distribution and quantities of the genetic resources for velvet-deer in China are summarized. The habitus characteristics, production capacity, genetic performance, breeding capacity of velvet-deer breeds or strains in China are analysed, including deer （from Northeast China, Shuangyang, Changbai Mountain and Xifeng）, Tianshan wapiti, sambar and white-lipped deer. Meanwhile, the relationship between selective breeding and breed conservation of velvet-deer breeds is expatiated in detail aiming to provide some references for reasonable exploitation of velvet-deer breeds, heterosis utilization and quality improvement of deer.