北宋笔记特点及地位论略

THE CHARACTERISTICS AND STATUS OF THE NOTES IN THE NORTHERN SONG DYNASTY

自南宋起对北宋笔记的评价就显示出了两种不同的倾向。在后世研究中北宋笔记也远不如当时的话本、史传等文体引人注目。这是因当时笔记评价标准往往与史学、小说相牵混所致。通过对北宋笔记与魏晋南北朝及唐代笔记的比较,可以发现北宋笔记是笔记史发展的重要阶段,在主旨、内容、艺术表现、风格等方面都显示出其自身的特点,形成了南宋以至后世笔记创作的主要模式,对后世笔记影响深远。

the evaluation to the Notes in the Northern Song Dynasty show two trends from the Southern Song Dynasty. The study about the Notes in the Northern Song Dynasty is not as noticeable as that about the Huaben and the history in the aferworld. This results in the standard to the Notes. Comparing the Notes in different time, it is found that the Northern Song Dynasty is a very important phase to the Notes, when the Notes mythos, style and the artistic technique show their characteristics, the Notes pattern come into being fi＇om the Northern Song Dynasty and affect the afterworld deeply.