北京大学“文学理论”早期课程的案例分析

AN ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST LITERATURE THEORY COURSE IN BEIJING UNIVERSITY

20世纪初,桐城派晚期代表人物姚永朴在北京大学开设了“文学研究法”这一课程,并将讲稿刊行出版,这可以说是中国现代“文学理论”课程最早的雏形。这门课程起自张之洞《奏定学堂章程》中的相关规定,经过姚永朴的实践,在当时产生了一定影响,但随着现代学术的发展渐渐被新型的“文学概论”课程所代替。作为过渡性文本的《文学研究法》体现了当时古代文论在大学教育体制中向现代文论转换的具体情况。

At the beginning of 20^th century, Yao Yongpu who is the important person of the school of Tongcheng taught The Way of The Study of Literature in Beijing University, and published his lecture. This course is the embryo of the modem literature theory course in China, which came fi＇om Zhang Zhidong＇ s some statute, then Yao Yongpu taught it in University. The course has an effect in those days and has be replaced by other new literature theory course, The book The Way of The Study of Literature presents the development of Chinese literature theory at the beginning of 20^th century.