元祐词坛词之功能论

On the Functional theory of YuanYouCiTan

关于宋词功能,很多论者持遣宾娱兴的观点。事实上,北宋元祐词坛已经在理论上有了与此不同的阐发。概括起来有三点:一是情志兼融论,即词既可表现个人情感、甚至男女私情,也可抒发各种志向或抱负,也可将情与志融合起来抒发个人内心世界。这是一种开放的功能观。二是比兴论,即以诗歌理论来论词的托物寓意,元祐不少词人都有论及。三是温柔敦厚的讽谏论。元祐词人在词的讽谏理论时,把诗歌温柔敦厚的特征融在其中,从而形成了一种颇具特色的功能论。

Many scholars regard SongCi as a kind of entertainment, but different views from theirs came out in YuanYouCiTan. They developed Ci＇s function in three aspects. The first was free expression of romance with ambition together. Personal feelings including illicit love , personal ambition or both of them could be expressed in Ci. Which was an open standpoint. The second was implied meaning, which was discussed by a few writers in YuanYouCiTan. The last was satire society, which was linked Up with the poem theory of moderation. And then a special theory came out.