《李尔王》悲剧的成因与现实意义

The Tragic Consequence and Realistic Significance Reflected in King Lear

《李尔王》是当今被评论越来越多的一部悲剧。莎士比亚在该剧中主要揭示的是社会伦理道德问题,因它不受时间、地点的限制,而具有普遍的社会意义。本文通过对剧中主要人物的剖析,分析了老一辈兴衰的原因,新一辈的忠贞与奸诈。该剧通过两个家庭的悲剧来反映整个社会。莎士比亚通过对其理想人物考狄利娅的刻画,谴责了人伦颠倒的社会现象,从而唤起人们共同创造一个充满友情和爱的世界,使人间更加美好。

Shakespeare＇s King Lear profoundly explores the causes of the ups and downs of the older generation and the loyalty and treachery of the younger generation in the English court and royal family. Simultaneously, it discusses in detail the everlasting weak points in the human nature. Through the tragedies of the two generations, Shakespeare praises Cordelia as an ideal image and condemns the betrayal and disloyalty in family and social relations when coming to terms with property and power, awakening the people to create a world full of friendship and love, a more beautiful place for people to live.