速滑和短道速滑女运动员月经不调与临床干预

Inordinate Catamenia and Clinical Treatment of the Female Skaters in Speed Skating and Short Track Skating

收集近10余年速滑与短道速滑女运动员月经不调临床资料,冰上女运动员在训练与比赛中经常出现月经不调,并伴有各种症状,多为过度训练所致。通过对28例患有月经不调的女运动员随访观察,以诊断为依据的横断面研究,对月经不调这一医学问题进行了论证,认为月经不调是制约女运动员运动成绩的主要因素之一。主要采用中西医结合方法,辩证施治。月经不调治疗单靠医学手段难以奏效,必须通过调整训练量加以解决。

The female skaters in speed skating and short track skating are often feazed by inordinate catamenia with various symptom. After investigating the clinical data over 10 years about this illness, we find out the cause of overload training. Observing 28 female skaters suffering from the inordinate catamenia, we discuss the iatrical problem in transect research with evidential diagnosis. We consider that the illness is a bad factor for the female skaters＇ skating results, the treatment must be dialectic in combination of Chinese and Western medicinesingle medicine is difficult to cure it, must combine the actual training and adjust the training load.