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肠外营养和胃肠喂养治疗极低出生体重早产儿的临床观察

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摘要 目的:探讨出生后早期全肠外营养(TPN)和胃肠喂养(EN)对极低出生体重早产儿的疗效。方法:将35例患儿随机分为2组。TPN组20例经静脉给予全营养混台液;EN组15例,经管饲间歇母乳或早产儿配方乳喂养。观察两组患儿7 d内体重变化、血浆蛋白、微量元素、血.脂、胆红素等指标。结果:TPN组3 d^7 d每日热能供给低于EN组,两组患儿7 d后恢复出生体重者分别占53.3%、80%(P<0.05),平均每日体重增长18.5 g/kg±5.7 g/kg、25.5 g/kg±9.4 g/kg(P<0.05)。患儿7 d的前白蛋白、白蛋白、总蛋白及微量元素等均较出生时明显改善,两细.之间比较无统计学意义。结论:早期营养可为极低出生体重早产儿提供能量和氮量,但早期胃肠道喂养优点明显,可替代TPNT和部分静脉营养。
出处 《河南大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 2007年第2期63-65,共3页 Journal of Henan University:Medical Science
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