北京市城镇居民消费结构的实证分析

An Analysis on City Residential Consumption Structure at Beijing

采用扩展的线性支出系统(ELES)模型对北京市城镇居民家庭的消费结构进行了实证分析,结果显示,目前北京市城镇居民家庭在消费结构上呈现出吃、教育、行、医、穿、住、用的消费格局,居民的消费已从基本生存型商品消费为主的阶段转到以享受型、发展型消费为主的阶段。

This article uses Extended Linear Expenditure System （ELES） to analyze the residential consumption structure at Beijing urban residents. The result indicates： in 2004 the Marginal Propensity to Consume （MPC） of Beijing city residents is 0. 557, and the MPC of Transportation and Communication reach to 0. 112; with regard to income elasticity, transportation and communication, household facilities, residence, mscellaneous and servings are higher than 1, while the others are bellow 1. The consumption structure of Beijing city residents thus involves food, education, transportation, medicine, clothing, residence, household facilities. The residential consumption has ＇already changed from living commodity consumption to enjoyment and development consumption.