我国高校高水平田径运动队现状调查与分析

Investigation and analysis of the current state of high level track and field teams in institutes of higher learning in China

通过对25所高校田径队负责人的调查,在招生、经费、学训矛盾、与专业队关系、教练员、后勤等方面进行了研究。结果显示,我国高校田径队应摆脱招收专业队退役队员的路子,应在后备力量培养、经费投入、教练员聘用等方面加强与专业体育系统的合作,通过灵活的学分制解决学训矛盾,完善高校竞赛体制,在可能的情况下设立专职教练,不应人为地造成大学生运动员在后勤方面的特殊化。

By investigating the principals of track and field teams in 25 institutes of higher learning, the authors studied and analyzed the information regarding student recruitment, fund, contradiction between learning and training, relationship with professional teams, coach and logistic support, and revealed the following findings： Track and field teams in institutes of higher learning in China should get rid of the routine practice of recruiting retired profession team members, strengthen their cooperation with profession sports systems in terms of backup talent cultiva- tion, fund input and coach hiring, resolve contradiction between learning and training via flexible credit system, perfect college competition system, and establish full-time coaches when possible, and should not cause the specialization of college athletes in terms of logistic support.