儿童个性特征与其父母养育方式的相关性

Correlation between Personality Traits in Children and Parental Rearing Patterns

目的探讨儿童个性与父母养育方式的相关性。方法抽取某中学一年级283名学生,采用父母养育方式评价量表和艾森克个性问卷(儿童版)对其中279名有效问卷进行独立样本t检验、Pearson相关分析。结果儿童人格中精神病倾向与父母亲的惩罚、严厉、过分干涉、拒绝、否认及父亲过度保护呈显著正相关,与情感温暖因子呈负相关。内、外向与父母亲情感温暖、偏爱被试呈显著正相关。神经质与父母亲的惩罚、严厉、过分干涉及母亲偏爱被试呈显著正相关,与情感温暖呈显著负相关。掩饰度与父母亲情感温暖呈显著正相关,与惩罚、严厉、拒绝及母亲的过度干涉呈显著负相关。结论父母的养育方式与儿童的个性密切相关,提示父母的养育方式对其子女人格形成有重要影响。

Objective To explore the correlation between personality traits in children and parental rearing patterns. Methods Two hundred and seventy - nine middle school students were investigated with e0gma minnenav bardndasnauppforstran （EMBU） and Eysenck personality questionnaire, and then Pearson correlation was analyzed. Results High positive correlation were found among scores of parental rearing patterns and those of neuroticism （N） and psychoticism （P）. P score correlated significantly with parent＇s punishment, rejection and negative reaction, over interference and over protection, while high negative correlation with the score of parent＇s emotional warmth. N correlated significantly with parent＇s punishment, overprotection and rejection, high positive correlated the score of lie with parent＇s emotional warmth. Conclusion Parental rearing patterns play very important roles in children＇s personality development.