湖北省狂犬病流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis on hydrophobia in Hubei province

目的了解湖北省狂犬病的流行病学特点，及时发现和报告疫情，有效控制狂犬病。方法收集国家疾病监测信息网络直报的资料，湖北省全年24h狂犬病疫情报告资料，使用Excel软件进行统计分析。结果2001～2006年全省共报告狂犬病769例，发病率波动在0．032／10万～0．38／10万之间；秋冬季病例增多，发病人群以农民为主。结论应采取综合性狂犬病的预防措施，控制传染源，切断传播途径，暴露后的伤口应及时处理并及时接种狂犬疫苗和抗狂犬病血清。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hydrophobia in Hubei Province, so as to timely discover and report the cases and control this disease effectively. Methods The data from the national disease reporting information system and the 24-hour reporting and monthly surveillance system were summarized and analyzed by Excel software. Results There were 769 reported cases From 2001 to 2006, the victim number had an increase in Autumn and Winter, the main target population was farmers. The incidence fluctuated from 0.32/million to 3.8/million. Conclusion The results indicated that the comprehensive preventive measures should be taken promptly, including ：cutting off the transmission route, treating the exposed wound timely, and both vaccination and anti-hydrophobia serum should be performed in time.