摘要
历史唯物主义的“历史”不是对历史过程的经验描述,而是反映现实的真实社会状况的生产力和生产关系的矛盾发展史,“历史精神”体现为一种历史发生学的科学方法论;历史唯物主义的“唯物”不是对唯心主义的简单否定,而是在唯物主义的基础上解析了人类自由的获得路径问题。不同于海德格尔的“存在论”哲学,马克思发现了真正探及社会生活本质同时也是文化的本质的历史唯物主义的分析方法,从而开辟了一条崭新的哲学道路矗立于现代哲学之林,这就是作为整体哲学形态的“历史唯物主义精神”。
The "history" of historical materialism is not an experiential description of the historical process, but a theory of the contradiction development history of productivity and productive relations in realities. The "spirit of history" can be regarded as a scientific methodology of historical phylogeny. The "materialism" of historical materialism is not a simple negation of idealism, but an analysis of the ways in which human beings can get freedom. Different from Heidegger' s ontology, Marx has discovered the analytical approaches of historical materialism which can explore the true social and cultural nature of society. Consequently, with its spirit of historical materialism, a totally new road to modem philosophies has come into being.
出处
《常熟理工学院学报》
2007年第5期7-12,共6页
Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology
关键词
“历史精神”
“唯物精神”
“历史唯物主义精神”
" the spirit of history"
"the spirit of materialism"
"the spirit of historical materialism"