马克思时间观的理论高度

The Theoretical Height of Marx's Time Concept

马克思的时间观包含了以下两个辩证统一的维度:时间性与时间(在本文开头所界定的意义上)。一方面,马克思的时间观当然是用来表征人类通过实践活动不断实现自己生命价值的过程的,在这一意义上,时间观当然是以“时间性”的形态表现出来。但另一方面,马克思哲学观上的阶级性基础决定了他所理解的人只能是处于与一定的生产力水平相适应的社会关系中的人,因而,所谓人的生命的实现其实就是指合理的社会关系的实现。这同时又决定了马克思的“实践”只能是具体的、与历史发展的进程相适应的现实的实践活动,这种实践活动本身也是处在客观的“时间”维度之中的。这两个层面的辩证统一构成了马克思时间观的非凡理论魅力。

Marx＇ s theory on time consists of two dialectical unity concepts ： time concept and time （ which is defined at the beginning of this article） . On one hand, Marx＇ s theory of time attests to the process of the constant fulfilling of human values through people＇ s activities while on the other hand, the developmental phase of the base of Marx＇ s philosophy has a limiting effect on his theory because the people he defined can only be the ones who were adapted to the certain productivity levels. As a result, the fulfilling of one＇ s values can be interpreted as the realization of rational social relationships. This also dictates that Marx＇s ＂practical application＂ can only refer to the human activities that correspond to the specific and historical development phases. These activities fall into the spheres of the time Theory. The two dialectical unties speak volumes about Marx＇ s theory of time constraint.