我国秸秆加工机械的发展分析

Elementary Introduction on Development of Straw Processing Machines in China

随着国家恢复生态建设、实施禁牧圈养,秸秆对于牲畜的饲喂显得尤为重要。目前,我国每年生产的秸秆达6亿t多,占全世界秸秆总产量的20%～30%,是饲料的重要来源。近年来,我国畜牧业的快速发展对饲草的需求量急剧上升,有力地促进了饲草业的发展,同时也带动了饲草机械化的发展。大力发展牛、羊等食草动物,合理利用秸秆资源,促进饲草收贮和草产品加工技术,直接关系到国民经济的可持续发展。为此,论述了我国秸秆资源的利用情况,分析了秸秆加工机械及其发展现状,指出了秸秆加工机械的发展趋势。

With the restoration of ecology construction, banned herd and rearing livestock in pens, the crops straw used as forage to raise livestock become more and more important. Currently, crops straw production reaches more than 6 hundred million tons per year in China, accounts for 20%-30% of the total straw production around the world, it is an important source for fodder. In recent years, there is an increasing requirement for forage grass with the rapid development of animal industry, which promotes the development of forage grass industry and the mechanization of fodder processing. Therefore, raising herbivorous animals such as cattle and sheep, making rational usage of crop straw, improving the techniques of forage storage and processing will directly affect the sustainable development of domestic economy. Therefore , discusses the applied instance of straw resources, analyses the straw processing Machines and its developmental situation, and points out the developmental trend of straw processing machines.