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改良侧方淋巴结清扫术治疗低位进展期直肠癌 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨改良侧方淋巴结清扫术治疗低位直肠癌的可行性和临床价值。方法上方清扫到肠系膜下动脉周围淋巴结,但保留左结肠动、静脉;侧方清扫范围是自髂血管分叉部向下,即只清扫髂内动脉旁、直肠中动脉旁及闭孔淋巴结;开放膀胱侧腔清扫闭孔下半部。结果术中平均出血量为230 mL,手术时间为5.5 h。肠系膜下动脉根部淋巴结转移1例,侧方淋巴结转移22例。26例共检测出侧方淋巴结243枚。其中髂内动脉及直肠中动脉旁淋巴结转移12例(20枚),闭孔淋巴结转移14例(23枚),两处均转移6例(18枚)。无围手术期死亡,术后膀胱侧腔渗血2例,吻合口瘘1例。术后随访2年,25例存活,均无局部复发,1例死于肺转移。12例男性患者中,术后射精障碍2例,勃起障碍1例。26例患者均无尿潴留及尿失禁。结论改良侧方淋巴结清扫术治疗低位直肠癌具有显露更彻底、安全性更高等优点,避免了传统清扫的“过度治疗”问题。
出处 《河北医科大学学报》 CAS 2007年第2期123-125,共3页 Journal of Hebei Medical University
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