大学生择偶偏爱性别差异及其与一般社会信念的关系

Progress of Psychological Research on Jealousy

目的:考察当代大学生的择偶偏爱性别差异,探讨大学生的择偶偏爱的类型,并探讨择偶偏爱与一般社会信念的关系。方法:对来自北京6所高校大学生563名进行分析,采用择偶偏爱问卷和一般社会信念问卷。结果:①女性在有高薪潜力的、受过高等教育的、高社会地位的等14个因素上比男性更为偏爱,男性较女性更为偏爱的仅有4项,包括外貌有吸引力,形象性感、比本人年轻和擅长家务的;②大学生择偶偏爱类型可以分为经济取向、性格取向和生理取向,女性偏爱性格取向和经济取向,男性偏爱生理取向;③一般社会信念对于大学生择偶偏爱具有显著的预测作用。

Objective： The aim of this article is to explore the gender differences of mate preference and the relationship between mate preferences and general social beliefs. Methods： Questionnaire of Traits Desired in a Date and Social Axioms Survey were respectively administered to 563 Chinese university students in Beijing. Results： ①Gender difference was found among 18 traits, women expressed stronger preference than men on 14 items, including high earnings potential, high education, high social status; but men expressed stronger preference than women in only 4 items： physically attractive, sexy looking, younger age, and good house-keeper. ②Three factors were found in the structure of mate preferences, namely economic oriented, character oriented and physical oriented; women prefer the first two, and men prefer the last one. ③The general social beliefs had significant power to predict the mate preference of university students.