南水北调西线工程的水资源补偿

Compensation of Water Resources for Western Line Works of River Water Division from Southern to the Northern China

基于生存需要的水资源开发利用权作为一种环境权,与权利人的生存息息相关,如果该权利受限,将危及权利人的生存,因此,限制该权利的主体就有义务补偿权利人的损失。这种补偿的最佳方式莫过于将水资源纳入市场配置的轨道,实行政府管理下的水资源市场配置机制。

Development ＆ utilization right of water resources based on living requirement is regarded as an environmental right. It is closely linked with right man. If the right is limited, the survival of right man will be in danger. So the main body that limits the right is responsible for making compensation for right man＇ losses. The optimum method of this compensation lies on the path that water resources are brought into market collocation and the market collocation mechanism for water resources is implemented under the government supervision.