澳大利亚畜牧业病虫害防治概况

Survey of Prevention and Control of Australian Animal Husbandry Disease and Insect Pest

澳大利亚是世界畜牧业最发达的国家之一,病虫害的防治有一套严密的控制计划。严格入境检疫、制定严密的防控计划、完善信息预警预报机制、建立良好的畜产品卫生质量安全信用体系等措施,保障了其国家畜牧业生产的安全,在发达国家发生疯牛病、禽流感、口蹄疫和炭疽等4起重大动物卫生事件时本国则安全无事。本文介绍了澳大利亚病虫害防治的成功经验,并结合乌鲁木齐市的现状提出了一些针对性的建议。

Australia animal husbandry is one of most developed country in world, prevention and controlling of disease and insect pest has a set of strict plan. Strict the quarantine, to formulate the plan of stricting guards, to consummate early warning forecast mechanism of information, to establish the measure of livestock product health quality and security credit system and so on , safeguard its national animal husbandry production security, Australia is security when mad cow disease, bird flu, foot-and-mouth disease and anthrax significant animals disease burst in some developed country.This article introduced the success experience of preventions and controls of disease and insect pest in Australian, and unified Urumqi situation to give proposal and suggestions.