强化首次献血者心理护理减少献血反应的体会

Reflection upon Mental Care in Diminishing Blood-donating Reaction among the First Time Donors

对9668例首次献血者强化了心理护理,措施主要有:营造和谐的献血氛围和环境,大力开展献血健康教育,积极主动与献血者进行有效的双向交流,纠正其不良认知,消除不良情绪,调节心理平衡。本组发生献血反应66例,发生率0.68%,与前2年同期发生率1.48%(116/7863)相比,有所下降。在无偿献血过程中,绝大部分献血反应发生于首次献血者身上,而精神心理因素导致的神经功能紊乱是引起献血反应的主要原因。笔者认为,对首次献血者加强心理护理,可减少献血反应的发生,促进无偿献血工作的广泛开展。

The authors performed intensified mental care over 9 668 first time blood donors by way of creating harmonious atmosphere, performance of blood-donating instruction, active communication with donors, correcting their incorrect knowledge, diminishing their bad emotions to mental balance. Totally, the donating reactions happened in 66 cases, with a rate of 0.68%, lower than the rate of 1.48% at the some time two years ago （116/7 863）. During blood donation, most of reactions happened on the first time donors, attributing mostly to nerve function disorder induced by mental factors. The authors assume that the enhanced mental care can reduce the donating reaction so as to promote the volunteering blood donation.