摘要
利用快速命名实验范式,采用4类80个汉语形声字,探查了汉字形声字声旁家族大小对整字语音通达的影响。通过反应时分析发现,汉字阅读中也存在家族效应,但是与拼音文字正好相反,声旁家族越大,反应时越长,在不规则汉字阅读中表现更为明显,显示了汉字语音通达有别于拼音文字的特殊性。作者提出了一个汉字形声字阅读的模型,以期更深入地揭示汉字形声字阅读的认知机制。
The influence of phonetic radicals on the whole characters in Chinese reading was explored by fast naming experimental model. The materials in the experiment were 4 types＇ characters with each including 20 items. The results showed that there was also effect of neighborhood size in Chinese, but it was exactly contrary to that of the alphabetic language. The bigger the neighborhood size was, the longer the reaction time was, especially for irregular Chinese characters. In addition, one model about Chinese semantic - phonetic compound characters＇ reading was put forward.
出处
《人类工效学》
2007年第2期7-9,共3页
Chinese Journal of Ergonomics
关键词
汉字
形声字
出声阅读
整字发音
声旁家族
家族效应
实验
character
semantic - phonetic
compound character
reading aloud
phonology of characters
neighborhood size
N effect
experiment
