摘要
中国现代乡土文学表现出鲜明的启蒙意识,在不同时期,启蒙意识表现出不同的特征。五四乡土文学以揭示病苦为核心,表现出批判蒙昧的启蒙意识;三十年代乡土文学以皈依乡土为指向,表现出返归自然的启蒙意识;四十年代乡土文学以审视人性为核心,表现出改良人生的启蒙意识。中国现代乡土文学在三个不同的时期表现出三种不同的启蒙精神,纵观三个时期乡土文学,我们可以清晰的窥见三个时期乡土文学启蒙精神螺旋上升的发展过程。
Modem Chinese village literature shows distinctive consciousness of enhghtenment which takes on unique characteristics in different periods. During the May 4th Movement, village literature focused on hardship, with the enlightenment consciousness of criticizing ignorance. In the 1930＇ s, it highlighted the idea of retuming to nature. In the 1940＇ s, human nature became the top concem, emphasizing life improvement. The village literature in three different periods takes on a spiral rise in progression.
出处
《学术探索》
2007年第3期122-126,共5页
Academic Exploration
关键词
乡土文学
启蒙
批判蒙昧
返归自然
改良人生
village literature
enlightenment
criticizing ignorance
returning to nature
life improvement
