新时期农村饮水工程基本内涵与发展模式研究

Research on Basic Connotation and Development Pattern of Rural Safe Drinking Water Project in the New Era

根据四川农村饮水工作的特点、问题和发展趋势,提出了新时期农村安全饮水工程在水量、水质、用水方便、用水保证率、可持续运行等5个基本要求的内涵;探讨了不同用水条件、不同工程类别、不同项目区域的设计用水量;提出了不同区域的农村供水模式;探讨了建立适应社会主义市场经济的农村安全饮水工程建设管理机制;根据工程规模和投资渠道,提出了农村供水工程集中管理、分散管理、协会管理、股份管理、农户自主管理等5种运行管理体制,对农村安全饮水的规划设计和建设管理具有较强指导性。

Based on the characteristics, problems and the development of the drinking water in rural area in Sichuan Province, China, this paper puts forward five basic connotations of safe drinking water projects in the new era, which include water quantity and quality, water use convenience, dependability and sustainable operation. The design water consumption of different water use condition, project type, and region if discussed, and the rural water supply mode of different region is proposed. The management system of rural safe drinking water project construction suited for socialism market economy is discussed, and the five management systems, i. e. lumped management, distributed management, WUA management, stock management, and farmer management, are brought forward for different project scales and investment modes. The study has guiding effect for the planning, design and management of rural safe drinking water projects.