授受关系简单教授法研究

A Study of Simple Teaching Method of the “Gives and Receives” Relation

授受关系是日语中重要而又复杂的语法现象,是日语语法学习的难点。采用图示法帮助学习者理解其逻辑关系,同时从说话人的视点出发,用动态的眼光来看待“内”与“外”、“近”与“远”,可以将种类繁多的授受关系化繁为简。

＂Gives and receives＂ relation, one of the important and complex grammars in Japanese, is a grammatical difficulty for Japanese learners. This article employs diagrams to help the Japanese learners understand the logic relationship in ＂gives and receives＂ relation. Furthermore, from the perspective of the speakers, the article takes a dynamic way to approach ＂interior＂ and ＂exterior＂, ＂near＂ and ＂far＂, which simplifies the diversity of＂gives and receives＂ relation.