福建食用菌双翅目害虫的种类、为害及防治

The species,damage and control of Diptera pests in edible fungi in Fujian Province

报道了采集自福建食用菌场的食用菌双翅目害虫共3亚目10科27种,并编制了其分科检索表.平菇厉眼蕈蚊(Lycoriella pleuroti Yang et Zhang)、沪菇迟眼蕈蚊(Bradysia hupleuroti Yang,Zhang et Tan)、黑腹果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster Meigen)、菇蛾蠓(Psychoda sp.)、东亚异蚤蝇(Megaselia spiracularis Schmitz)、真菌瘿蚊(Mycophila fungicola Felt)和广粪蚊[Cobolidia fuscipes(Meigen)]为常见种,并对其发生为害特点进行了描述.背黑狭胸步甲[Stenolophus connotatus(Bates)]和彩纹猎蝽[Euagoras plagiatus(Burmeister)]是眼蕈蚊的捕食性天敌.根据食用菌害虫的为害特点,探讨了防治对策.

Twenty seven species, ten families, three suborders of Diptera pests in edible fungi in Fujian Province were recorded, and a key for different sections was given. The results were as follows ： common species included Lycoriella pleuroti Yang et Zhang, Bradysia hupleuroti Yang, Zhang et Tan, Drosophila melanogaster Meigen, Psychoda sp. , Megaselia spiracularis Sehmitz, Mycophila fungicola Felt and Cobolidiafuscipes （Meigen） ; Stenolophus connotatus and Euagoras plagiatus were predatory natural enemy of Sciaridae. The countermeasures to control edible fungi pests were discussed according to their damage characteristics.