关于划分词类的标准

On the Standard of Part of Speech Division

汉语词类问题一直被认为是老大难问题,其中主要原因之一就是受印欧语的影响,确定汉语词类划分的标准难以判定。本文从划分词类标准的三个条件出发,衡量词的形态、词的意义、词的语法功能这三个划类标准,阐明词的语法功能是汉语词类划分的最佳标准。

Chinese part of speech question is always considered as the great difficult question, in which one of main reasons is Indo - European language＇s influence and the definite Chinese part of speech division standard is difficult to determine. This article embarks from three conditions of the part of speech division standard, weighs the three delimitation standard of the word shape, the word significance and the word grammatical function, expounds that the word grammatical function is the best standard of Chinese part of speech division.