中文版成瘾严重程度指数量表的反应度评价

EVALUATION ON RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CHINESE VERSION OF ADDICTION SEVERITY INDEX

[目的]检验中文版成瘾严重程度指数量表的反应度。[方法]使用中文版成瘾严重程度指数量表在陕西省西安市的5家美沙酮维持治疗门诊中对参加治疗不足1个月的病人、参加治疗超过3个月的病人及部分西安市社区吸毒者进行访谈,其中对参加美沙酮维持治疗不足1个月的病人先后访谈2次,比较不同时间病人成瘾状态的改变。[结果]参加治疗超过3个月的病人的成瘾程度与不足1个月的病人、社区吸毒者均有明显差异;参加治疗不足1个月的病人的成瘾程度在两次访谈间有统计学差异。[结论]中文版成瘾严重程度指数量表具有良好的反应度,可以适用于国内的成瘾治疗与科研领域。

[Objective] To validate responsibility of the Chinese version of Addiction Severity Index. [Methods] The Chinese version of Addiction Severity Index was used to interview 317 patients who had been in treatment for less than one month and 526 patients who had been in treatment for more than three months of the five methadone maintenance treatment clinics in Xi＇an City of Shanxi Province, and 190 drug addicts in the community. The patients who had been in treatment for less than one month were interviewed for the second time aflier being in the treatment for three months to observe the changes of addiction severity. [Results] There were significant differences between patients who had been in treatment for more than three months and patients who had been in treatment for less than one month, between patients who had been in treatment for more than three months and drug addicts in the community. And there was obvious difference between two interviews in different time for patients who had been in treatment for less than one month. [Conclusions] The Chinese version of Addiction Severity Index has good responsibility.