河北省2004年急性弛缓性麻痹病例流行病学分析及监测系统运转状况评价

ANALYSIS ON EPIDEMIOLOGY AND OPERATION STATUS OF ACUTE FLACCID PARALYSIS CASES SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM IN HEBEI IN 2004

[目的]评价河北省急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例监测工作质量,保持无脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)状态,巩固无脊灰成果。[方法]利用EPIinfo软件进行资料整理、分析。[结果]2004年全省15岁以下儿童非脊灰AFP报告发病率2.61/10万,AFP病例覆盖全省11个市142个县,占全省总县数的82.6%,以市为单位监测系统敏感性指标均达到世界卫生组织(WHO)的要求,但各市监测质量仍存在差距。监测显示我省免疫薄弱和免疫空白地区仍然存在。[结论]继续保持高质量AFP病例监测水平。

[Objective] To evaluate the situation of Acute Flaccid Paralysis Cases Surveillance System, to keep poliofree status and stabilize the achievement of polio-free. [ Methods] The latest data reported by AFP surveillance system of the whole province Were analyzed with EPIinfo software. [ Results] The reported incidence rate of children under 15 years old in 2004 in Hebei province was 2.61/100 000. 377 AFP cases were found in 143 counties of 11 cities, which accounted for 82.6.3% of all counties in the whole province. All the indexes of AFP surveillance system in unit of city all reached the target of WHO polio-free certification standard. [Conclusions ] The high level of AFP surveillance should be kept.