再造人格 重塑人心——近代中国关于国民心理的改造

Personality's Reformation and Mental Remolding——People's Psychological Reformation in the Modern History of China

中国近代史是不断改造国民心理的历史。在一百多年的历史进程中,许多有识之士面对当时屈辱和灾难,为了拯救中国、顺应社会的变革,认识到了改造国民心理的必要性和紧迫性。社会转型需要心理改造,心理改造促进社会转型。尽管中国近代史经历了变革的各个阶段,但改造国民心理始终与社会变革相辅相成、共同进步,这一点在今天仍有着现实意义。

The modern history of China is that of continuous transformation of the national mentality. During the last century, a lot of aspiring persons, being faced with the humiliation and disaster, were aware of the necessity and urgency of reforming people＇ s mentality in order to save China and conform to the social reformation. Social transformation depended on psychological transformation, whereas psychological transformation spurred on social transformation. Though the modem history of China has undergone various stages of changes, to reform people＇ mentality all the while keeps pace with the social reformation, which still has realistic meaning today.