《诗经·陈风·月出》主旨辨正

Defenses on the Theme of “The Book of Songs, Chapter Chen Feng: Moonrise”

在充分把握文献材料的基础上,对历年来学术界关于《月出》主旨的十三种观点进行一一辨析,认为这些观点可归纳为五大类。其中《毛传》的刺时事说、杨树森的民俗文化说、牟庭的中秋咏月说皆不符诗歌文本实际;丰坊的月下怀人说有一定合理性;朱熹恋歌说最切《月出》文本实际。只有客观理性地审视《诗经》文本,才能得出最接近《诗经》文本实际的主旨。

Based on all kinds of documentary data, this paper respectively differentiates and analyses the thirteen viewpoints on the theme of the “Moonrise” in the academic circle over these years, and concludes these points into five categories. Among them, the sayings of Mao Chuan on the seasons, Yang Shusen on the folk culture and Mou Ting on singing of the moon in mid - autumn all do not conform to the poetic discourse actuality. The saying of Feng Fang on memorizing someone under the moon has his reasons, but the saying of Zhu Xi on love song is fully up to the discourse actuality. Only by objectively and rationally appreciating the text of “the Book of Songs”, can we understand the actual theme of the text.