我国云南红豆杉药用原料林培育技术开发进展

The research progress on the silviculture techniques for medicinal raw material plantation of Taxus wallichiana in China

培育红豆杉人工药用原料林既是紫杉醇产业可持续发展的主要途径,也是保护野生资源的有效手段。云南红豆杉紫杉醇含量高,具有较高的药用开发价值。本文系统地阐述了云南红豆杉的资源状况,分析评价了我国云南红豆杉药用原料林培育在良种选育、采穗圃营建、种苗培育、人工林营建与原料采收等关键技术环节所取得的研究进展情况,并针对存在的主要问题,提出了对策建议。

The development of medicinal material plantation of Taxus wallichiana is the major approach for sustainable development of Taxol industry, and the effective measure of protecting natural resources as well. Comparatively, Taxus wallichiana is high in Taxol content, and has great medicinal development value. This paper systematically elaborates the research progress in development technology of medicinal material plantation of Taxus wallichiana in China in the field of improved variety selection, scion pluching nursery construction, seedling propagation, plantation establishment, and raw material collection. Based on existing problems, the paper puts forward the corresponding strategies and suggestions.