格调与感悟──兼谈谢灵运诗歌的被解读与王夫之对谢灵运诗歌的批评

Styles and Senses——Understanding Xie Lin-yun′s Poetry and Wang Fuzhi′s Criticism to the Poetry

以谢灵运诗歌的被解读历程及王夫之对谢灵运诗的批评分别说明格调与感悟这两种诗歌鉴赏方法存在的长处与不足。格调作为人们对诗歌创作的理性归纳,它有助于人们对诗歌的理解和认识,但它无法说明诗歌中幽微的情感表现;感悟虽能帮助人们鉴赏诗歌中的情感幽微,但它须以鉴赏者与诗人心灵的共鸣为前提,带有主观性和不确定性。诗歌鉴赏要做到真实与准确,就应该综合二者之所长,力避它们之所短。

The comprehensive progress of Xie Lin-yun＇s poetry and the Wang Fu-zhi＇s criticism to the poetry separately illustrated advantages and disadvantages of style and senses as two methods to appreciate poetry. The style, as a rational induction of writing poems, is helpful for people to understand the poetry, but is hard to show the fine sentiments containing in poetry; the senses is helpful to appreciate the fine sentiments in poetry, but needs a premise of resonance between appreciator and writer with subjectivity and uncertainty. The reality and accuracy appreciating poetry lie in combining the style and senses to avoid their own shortages.