2008年北京奥运会对人群健康影响的定性研究

Qualitative studies on the impact of 2008 Beijing Olympic Games on population health in host city

目的通过定性访谈了解奥运会对居民和社区层面上的影响,验证本课题所提出的指标的合理性。方法对51名访谈对象开展了专题组访谈和个人深入访谈,并用主题框架法进行分析。结果访谈的结果可以被归纳形成为包括环境、健康理念、生活方式、健康状况四个总主题和相应分主题的主题框架,这一主题框架与本研究前期建立的指标体系结构基本一致。结论研究结果在一定程度上验证了本研究所建立的二级指标和部分三级指标的合理性与代表性。

Objective To understand the positive impact of 2008 Beijing Olympic Games on local residents and communities and to verify the rationale of the established indicators with qualitative methods, Methods Focus group discussion and individual indepth interview were conducted in 51 interviewees. Data were analyzed by thematic framework structure method. Results These data could be summarized into four main thematic frameworks and their corresponding sub-thematic frameworks, including environment, health idea, life-style, and health status. And, the sub-thematic frameworks identified under the main thematic frameworks were basically consistent to the indicator system already developed in this program. Conclusion The rationale and representativeness of the developed secondary and tertiary indicators were verified in this study to the certain extent.