论人物品评与六朝诗文思想结合的原因

On Causes of the Combination of Criticism of People and the Thought of Poetry and Proses of the Six-Dyansty Period

人物品评是六朝诗文思想衍生的一个重要平台,它和六朝诗文思想结合有三个方面的原因:政治的挤压使人物品评寻找传统标准之外的评价系统,元气论使文章与人具备了内在结合的逻辑可能,汉末经学对文学阐释能力的衰微则是人物品评与诗文思想结合的直接原因。

Criticism of people is an important platform for the derivation of the theory of poetry and prose wrtiting in six - dynasty period. There are three causes for the combination of it with the theory of poetry and prose writing of that time： political pressure forcing people to look for the criticism system outside of the traditional ones, and the theory of vitality （yuan - qi） giving the possibilty in logic for the inner combination of articals and man. But the direct cause of the combination is the decline of the study of Confucian classics in explanation of literature.