转移支付、地区发展差距与经济增长——基于面板数据的实证检验被引量：53

Payment Transfer, Regional Disparities and Economic Development:An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data

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摘要基于中国分省面板数据,本文对政府间转移支付与地区发展差距和经济增长之间的关系进行实证研究。结果显示转移支付在地区间的分布具有"马太效应",越是富裕的地区,得到的转移支付量越多,转移支付没有发挥缩小地区间发展差距的作用。在转移支付的三个组成部分中,专项转移支付和税收返还扩大了地区发展差距;财力性转移支付有助于缩小地区发展差距,并且推动经济增长的效率最高。 Using Chinese provincial panel Data, we investigate the relationships among inter-governments transfer, regional disparities and economic development. It is very surprising that transfer between districts shows strong Matthew Effect, that is, richer districts get more transfer from centre government. It doesn’t help narrow the regional development gap. In three components of transfer, special transfer and tax return widen regional development disparities; on the contrary, financial transfer does achieve the desired goal, and most efficiently promotes economic development.

作者江新昶

机构地区厦门大学经济学院财政系

出处《财贸经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第6期50-56,共7页 Finance & Trade Economics

基金国家社会科学基金(05BJY090)资助

关键词转移支付经济收敛经济增长 Payment Transfer, Economic Convergence, Economic Growth

分类号 F812.45 [经济管理—财政学] F124 [经济管理—世界经济] F224 [经济管理—国民经济]

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