5644例农药中毒咨询病例分析

Analysis on 5644 pesticides poisoning cases seeked advice

目的了解全国农药中毒的流行病学特征。方法将2001年至2005年接到的全国农药中毒电话咨询记录输入Excel,用筛选法进行汇总,再用SPSS软件进行统计学分析。结果2001年至2005年农药中毒电话咨询记录共5 644例,其中生产性中毒、非生产性中毒分别占15.5%和84.5%。中毒者平均年龄33.4岁,15~59岁青壮年占82%;0~14岁组的非生产性中毒主要是误服所致;生产性中毒以男性为主,非生产性中毒以女性为主。结论目前我国农药中毒情况仍然严重,有关部门应高度重视。

Objective To find out the epidemiologic characteristics of the cases seeked advice for pesticides poisoning in China. Method The cases were computed by Excel according to the consultation-phone record and analyzed by SPSS11.5 statistics software. Result A total of 5 644 cases were collected by phone record from 2001 to 2005. Among them, the occupational incidence and nonoccupational poisoning accounted for 15.5% and 84.5% respectively. Their average age was 33.4 years, 82% were 15 - 59 years old, the 0~ 14 years old patients were mainly induced by non-occupational cause such as wrong-taking; additionally, majority of the male patients were caused by occupational poisoning, and majority of the female patients were caused by non-occupational causes. More attention should be paid to pesticides poisoning by the government, and medical workers should also actively engage in the public health.