西部小城镇生活垃圾处理现状及问题分析

Analysis of Current Situation and Existing Problems of Domestic Refuse Disposal in China's Western Small Cities

2003年始,建设部利用荷兰政府赠款开展了“中国西部小城镇环境基础设施建设经济适用技术及示范"项目,垃圾处理设施技术指南制定是其子项目之一。为了开展好该项目,对西部地区云、川、陕等地若干代表性小城镇生活垃圾处理现状进行了系统调研,对其设计建设、运行管理、环境监测、人员培训、资金投入等方面存在的问题进行了深入的分析,并提出了设立国家专项资金、建立生活垃圾一体化管理体制、编制适合我国西部小城镇特点的生活垃圾处理技术指南、改革完善固体废弃物收费机制等对策建议。

China Ministry of Construction started a Netherlands Government＇s grant project named with ＂Development and Demonstration of Feasible Technologies for Environmental Infrastructure in China＇s Western Small Cities＂ in 2003. And establishing a technical guide for domestic refuse disposal is one of the project components. In order to perform the project well,investigations were made into the current situation of domestic refuse disposal over selected representative small towns in Sichuan, Yunnan and Shanxi provinces which are located in western areas of China, and existing problems in design and construction, management, environmental monitoring, staff training and investment are analyzed. Some suggestions, mainly including setting up a national special fund for western domestic refuse disposal, moving toward integrated domestic refuse management system, establishing a particular technical guide of domestic refuse disposal suitable for western small cities and implementing charge system, are proposed in the end.