试论毛泽东大跃进时期的风险意识

On the Risk Consciousness of MAO Ze-dong in a Great Leap of Forward

毛泽东从酝酿发动大跃进起,到终止大跃进,其风险意识始终未放弃过,这些风险意识是随着大跃进的过程而不断得到加强的。毛泽东为抵御大跃进的风险,从一开始提出要一年抓四次,要及时发现问题、及时解决问题,逐步发展到要遵循综合平衡的原则;在实践上,为抵御风险,毛泽东频繁地举行会议与视察各地;在措施上,提出了中央和地方要设立三本账的主张。毛泽东抵御风险的意识被落实到了一系列方针、政策的制定上,有些内容在当年纠“左”的实践中已经发挥出了一定的作用,有些内容则为国民经济的全面调整打下了思想基础。

From brewing a great leap of forward, MAO Ze-dong didn＇t give up the risk consciousness. Mao advocated to stress the issue four times every year, and discover and solve it in time, and follow the principle of overall balance. To resist risk ,Mao called meetings and inspected outgoing frequently in practicality, and put forward to set up tree accounts in centre and locality. It was carried out in some principles, and it had played the part of correcting left-leaning mistake and had laid foundation for the adjust of national economy.