法律史解释:一种理解法律哲学历史发展的方式——读罗斯科·庞德《法律史解释》

The Interpretation of Jurisprudence History: A Way of Understanding the Historical Development of Legal History——The investigation of Roscoe Pound’s Viewpoints of Legal Philosophical History and Its Practical Meaning

对法律哲学发展所做出的历史解释是罗斯科.庞德在其著作中提出法律的社会工程学解释和建构其庞大的社会法学理论的前提性预设。而庞德本人也在这一过程中实现了其在宏大叙事下的点滴努力。然而遗憾的是,这一方法却在过去的几十年里始终由于种种的原因而被研究者们所忽视。文中,作者采取一种思辨性的研究方法和一种批判性的研究进路来研究和审视一下庞德的这种历史解释方法以及其由此所考察的法律哲学的发展历程。写作目的不仅仅在于寻找和发现庞德法律哲学历史观的内在规律性和其理论脉络的转出以及其本身所固有的缺陷,更在乎寻找出对其理论进行知识增量意义上发展的可能性路径并揭示出其理论内涵对于当下中国法治建设所具有的问题意义。

The history interpretation to the development of legal philosophy is the premise hypothesis of the interpretation of legal social engineering and sociological jurisprudence theory. Regrettly, this method was ignored by investigators because of many kinds of reasons for past years. In this paper, the author will study this method and the development of legal philosophy in a dialectic and critical way. The purposes of the paper is not only to find out the immanent rules of Pound＇ s legal philosophy, his theory skeleton and its limitation, but also to look for the possible way to enlarge his theory and to disclose the practical meaning to the rule of law of our nation.