自然本位与人类中心:生态恢复的二重性及其效应

Nature Principle and Anthropocentrism: the Duality of Ecological Restoration and its Effect

生态恢复本质上的二重性,即自然本位与人类中心,以及由此而来的审视生态恢复的两种视野,即生态学视野和社会科学视野,已经在生态恢复的概念内涵、目标、理论基础、恢复结果的监测与评估中造成了一定程度的含混甚至混乱。笔者通过勾勒生态恢复的生态学视野和社会科学视野的轮廓及其限度,尝试对上述生态恢复的基本问题进行梳理,进而揭示生态恢复的悖谬性及其启示意义。

The duality of ecological restoration （nature principle and anthropocentrism） and the resulting two visions of examining ecological restoration （ecological vision and social scientific vision） have brought about ambiguity and confusion to some extent to the connotation of the concept, the objective, the theoretical basis and the supervision and evaluation of restoration results. The author of this article attempts to sort out the basic issues in ecological restoration and further reveals the absurdity and implications through describing the ecological vision and the social scientific vision and their limits.