高觉敷与维果茨基心理学方法论思想之比较

A Comparative Study of Gao Jue-fu's and Vygotsky's Psychological Methodologies

高觉敷,我国现代心理学史研究的领军人物;维果茨基,苏联文化历史学派的创始人。两人成长的时代背景和学术背景各不相同,但在方法论思想上却颇具共性,高度体现了唯物史观和辩证法精神。这种共性结合他们各自的研究领域孕育出各具特色的理论成果:高觉敷以唯物史观考察心理学的发展过程,制定了心理学史的编纂原则,要求辩证地看待西方心理学家的世界观和研究成果。维果茨基提出总体性解释原则,用辩证思维统帅心理学的理论体系。在马克思主义精神的感召下两人均为值得我们景仰和纪念的马克思主义心理学家。

Gao Jue-fu is a leading character in the study of modern psychological history in China while Vygotsky is the founder of Soviet＇s socio-cultural history school. They live in different times and have different academic backgrounds, but they have a lot in common as far as their methodologies are concerned, highly representing the materialistic historical view and the spirit of dialectics, which, combined with their respective research fields, give birth to their characteristic theories. Gao Jue-fu examines the development of psychology from the materialistic historical perspective and makes the editing principles of psychological history, requiring the dialectic treatment of the world outlooks and research findings of western psychologists. Vygotsky puts forward the general interpretation principle to command the psychological theory system. Under the inspiration of Marxism, both of them become Marxist psychologists worthy of our respect and admiration.