文明传播视野下的雍乾、乾嘉苗民起义

On the Miao Rebellions in Yongzhen-Qianlong Periods and Qianlong-Jiaqing Periods from the Perspective of Cultural Dissemination

本文认为清代中叶以前,汉文明与苗文明是中华文明体系内两支内涵不同的亚文明。18世纪雍乾、乾嘉苗民起义主要不是如以往研究所说的那样是反抗民族压迫和阶级剥削的斗争,而是对中央专制王朝以“改土归流”和“开辟苗疆”为手段进行汉文明强烈传播和文明整合所作的拒斥性的回应。

This paper holds that the Han culture and the Miao culture in the mid-period of Qing Dynasty all belong to the Chinese Civilization, but they have different characters. The Miao Rebellions in the Yongzhen-Qianlong Periods and Qianlong-Jiaqing Periods were not chiefly the resistances to the oppressions of Han and Man ethnic groups and classes. They were the rejection reactions to the ＂GAITU GUILIU＂ and ＂Conquer Miao Areas＂, the policies of the Qing central authority.