河北省蚕桑产业的发展变迁与分析

The developmental course and analysis of silkworm industry in Hebei

河北省气候条件适宜桑树栽培,所产桑蚕茧质量上乘,是国内外茧质最好的产地之一,也是我国养蚕栽桑历史悠久的省份之一。河北省蚕桑业发展与我国蚕桑业的整体发展趋势并不一致,可以划分为3个阶段：第一个阶段为1951-1960年的快速发展阶段,发展速度是国内最快的省份;第二个阶段为1975-1985年的恢复发展阶段;第三个阶段为1991-1996年的再度发展阶段。河北省蚕桑业目前存在的主要问题是经营水平和生产规模不够、先进技术普及程度不高和产业化程度低,产业链条不完整。50多年来河北省蚕桑业3次大起大落发展过程的主要经验是,什么时候政府重视、市场运作的好,什么时候就大发展;主要教训是蚕桑业的发展必须紧紧依靠市场,以销售带动生产,必须有风险保障措施。

Hebei province, whose climate is suitable for mulberry growth, is one of the top - quality - cocoon production regions and one of the provinces with long silkworm breeding history in China. The development of silkworm industry in the province is not accordant with the whole developing trend in this country. Its development in Hebei province can be divided into three stages as fast developing period from 1951 to 1960, recovered developing period from 1975 to 1985 and the re-developing period from 1991 to 1996. Currently, poor management, small production scale, backward in technique, low industrialization, and underdeveloped industrial chain are the existing bottlenecks in the province. Analysis shows that silkworm industry should be in accordant with its market, promoted by sales and guaranteed with risk preventing measures.