秸秆生物分解技术在西葫芦温室栽培上的应用研究

Greenhouse squash production using decomposed crop straw

引进作物秸秆生物分解技术在西葫芦温室栽培上进行试验研究，结果表明，应用该技术的温室，室内温度升高，相对湿度降低，CO2浓度增高；西葫芦长势明显好于对照温室，生长旺盛，叶片浓绿，落花、落果、早衰、午休现象减少或消失．果型整齐好看；病害减轻；化肥、农药用量减少50％以上；西葫芦收获期长10-12d，产量增加32％以上，扣除成本，净增效益高者达31．5％。

The crop straw were tested in the production of squash in greenhouse. When crop straw is used ,greenhouse temperature and CO2 concentration were increased and relative humidity was decreased. The plants were more vigorous and the leaves were greener compared with control. The first harvesting time was 5-7 days earlier, and the yield was 32% higher. The net profit was 18% than the control.