摘要
目的:编制适用于中国大学生对同性恋态度的问卷。方法:在问卷调查和文献综述的基础上,进行了预测和实测,通过探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析对1010名大学生对同性恋态度的内在结构进行探讨。结果:大学生对同性恋的态度由三个因子组成,提取的3个主成分,方差贡献率分别为46.7%、10.3%和6.9%,累积方差贡献率为63.8%,分别命名为认知赞同、情感认可和行为接纳,因子负荷介于0.501-0.851之间。对问卷进行验证性因素分析,得到NFI为0.979,NNFI为0.981,CFI为0.985,RM-SEA为0.073。内部一致性信度为0.9310,重测信度为0.8390,P<0.001。结论:所编制的大学生对同性恋态度的问卷具有较好的信度和效度,可作为研究之用。
Objective： To develop a scale to measure attitudes toward homosexuals in Chinese university students. Methods： Based on surveys and literatures, we conducted the pre-test and test for accessing the construct validity of the scale by EFA （ exploratory factor analysis） and CFA （confirmatory factor analysis） in 1010 Chinese university students. Results： There were three components that could explain 63.84% of the total variance with loading between 0. 501 and 0. 851 in the scale. The three components could explain 46. 67%, 10. 27% and 6. 90% of the variance separately. They were named cognitive tolerance, emotional tolerance and behavior tolerance. The scale had NFI 0. 979, NNFI 0. 981, CFI 0. 985, RMSEA 0. 073 by CFA. The Cronbach＇αcoefficient was 0. 931 and the test-retest reliability was 0. 839 （ with P 〈 0. 001 ） . Conclusion： The scale of attitudes toward homosexuals in Chinese university students has reasonable validity and reliability and could be used in the studies.
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第7期456-458,共3页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
关键词
同性恋
心理测量学研究
大学生
态度
homosexuals
psychometric studies
university students
attitudes
