中国北方地区地下水资源的合理开发利用与保护

Reasonable Exploitation and Utilization of Groundwater Resource in North China

我国是世界上水资源严重短缺的国家之一,尤其在我国的华北和西北地区,水资源的短缺严重制约了该地区经济的可持续发展。在简要说明我国地下水资源数量、分布与特征的前提下,提出地下水资源开发利用与保护并重实现地下水资源可持续利用、改变农业结构实施节水灌溉是保障华北平原地下水可持续利用的根本、生态建设与地下水利用和保护并重等战略措施,确保地下水资源可持续利用。

China is one of the water-shortage countries in the world, where the lack of water resource has been a restrictive factor to the sustainable development of local economy, especially in the northern China and northwestern China. On the basis of expounding the quantity, distribution and characteristics of groundwater in China, the key effect of groundwater on the economic development in North China is discussed in the paper. The method of paying equal attention to the exploitation, utilization and protection of groundwater resources is the key strategic countermeasures of ensuring the sustainable utilization of groundwater resources and the sustainable development of economy.