用现实主义的创作方法塑造典型——浅析《红楼梦》的写作特色

Shaping typical figures by using the writing technique of critical realism:analysis of the characteristics in writing the novel The Dream of Red Mansions

《红楼梦》的艺术成就,首先在于现实主义的创作手法。《红楼梦》一是写了贾府这个封建大家族衰败没落的过程;二是围绕贾府,写了一群年轻女性和贾府未来接班人——小主人——贾宝玉的生活。运用现实主义的创作手法,通过贾府衰败没落过程和宝、黛爱情悲剧全过程的描写,着力突出了反封建的主题,从而使这部小说成了一部批判现实主义的力作——它比西方资产阶级批判现实主义早了一个多世纪。

The main artistic achievements of the novel The Dream of Red Mansion lies in the em ployment of the writing technique of realism. The novel describes the decline of the big family ： the Jia＇ s Mansion, around which a group of young women and JIA Bao-yu, who is the little master and would he successor of the Jia＇ s Mansion, are depicted. The theme of the novel is anti-feudalism, especially through the vivid description of the love tragedy of JIA Bao-yu and LIN Dai-yu. The Dream of Red Mansion has become one of the masterpieces of critical realism, which is 100 years earlier than those of critical realism of Western bourgeois. T